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The next natural thing to do when you buy web domain name is to work on the setup of your site. Once you have done this, your site is ready to take off on the web, which means you will now be able to use your domain name fully.


How domain names are used on the web is remarkable. Read on to know the various ways by which domain names work and are used on the internet.


Domain names serve as decoders of IP addresses. For people it is easy to decipher and remember names such as domainname.com or domainname.net. However it is a different thing with computers. The names that machines are able to read are IP addresses that refer back to the domain. Hence a mutual connection is established here where a domain name is for human use while its counterpart IP address is for the computer to decipher. This actually takes place when you buy a domain name and later use it whereby information is transported to the domain name servers (DNS) in the internet. When the DNS receives the information it interprets the domain name into its IP address which is the data that the computer is able to read. This interaction between you and the domain name servers takes place many times during the entire duration of your browsing on the internet using your domain name. Remember, when you buy web name registration for your site you are actually renting the name.


Net, .com. .UK. and .edu in domain names are referred to as the top-level domain or first-level domain names. There are hundreds of these top level names in the web. Under these top level domains are second-level domains under which yahoo, ms, Microsoft and many more are categorized. Each top level domain name is different. There must not be any duplication otherwise websites will overlap each other. Hence, when yahoo.com for instance has a namesake domain name, it must not be an exact duplication. In this case, .net or .org is used instead of .com to make the domain name truly unique with no replica whatsoever. That is why when they buy web site domain registration they pick tld's that allow them to cover the range of available parameters.


To ensure that there is no duplication of domain names Network Solutions has taken charge in keeping a master database of all domain names on the web. This company coordinates with domain name registrars who submit names to the list each time someone registers a domain name. Network Solutions central database is called the whois database which keeps various data and information about domain owners and servers.


Many COM domain name servers do not want to rely solely on the central database storage system of Network Solutions. Microsoft, for one, prefers to have its own domain name server for its huge number of IP addresses and host names. The same is true with Great Britain for its UK domain name and Australia for its AU domain name.


There is a common apprehension among people who buy web domain names, and that is the danger that their servers might someday crash with the increasing load of domain name owners. But servers and registrars assure such fear should not bother domain name owners because the DNS system has distributed its database in such a way that responsibilities in handling domain names are now spread to domain name sub-servers.